Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM

    4.8
    (53 reviews)
    Optical: 4.3
    Mechanical: 4.3
    Value: 7.0
    Focal Length
    24-105mm
    Aperture
    f/4-22
    Mount
    Canon EF, Canon EF-S, Minolta A, Nikon DX, Nikon FX, Sigma SA, Sony A
    Weight
    885g
    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM is a auto focus prime zoom lens for full frame cameras.

    Optical design

    Has 9 aperture blades, with this amount of aperture blades you will be satisfied with the result. It is a ring-type ultrasonic motor designed to provide quick and silent focusing. Average brightness in this league

    Physical characteristics

    109 mm long, requires consideration if you want to carry in the camera bag. With a lens filter diameter of 82 mm lens filters in this range can be expensive, purchase lens - and filter - only if you plan to keep them for long time, make a try with used ones. Weights 885 grams so it is a heavy lens, consider using its own lens bag.

    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM purchase history

    eBay Price HistoryeBay Auction (high-low)

    Purchases (146)

    • Jul 17, 2025$250.00
    • Jun 20, 2025$480.00
    • Jun 20, 2025$486.00
    • May 27, 2025$193.00
    • May 27, 2025$195.00
    • May 27, 2025$199.00
    • Apr 28, 2025$483.00
    • Apr 28, 2025$492.00
    • Apr 28, 2025$502.00
    • Apr 28, 2025$503.00
    • Apr 14, 2025$328.00
    • Apr 14, 2025$341.00
    • Apr 14, 2025$342.00
    • Apr 14, 2025$335.00
    • Mar 16, 2025$353.00
    • Mar 16, 2025$341.00
    • Mar 16, 2025$342.00
    • Mar 16, 2025$359.00
    • Jan 25, 2025$448.00
    • Jan 25, 2025$445.00
    • Jan 25, 2025$422.00
    • Jan 14, 2025$302.00
    • Jan 14, 2025$321.00
    • Jan 14, 2025$318.00
    • Dec 23, 2024$424.00
    • Dec 23, 2024$443.00
    • Dec 23, 2024$428.00
    • Dec 23, 2024$403.00
    • Dec 17, 2024$265.00
    • Dec 17, 2024$267.00
    • Dec 17, 2024$277.00
    • Dec 14, 2024$273.00
    • Dec 14, 2024$283.00
    • Dec 14, 2024$271.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$454.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$455.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$463.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$466.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$499.00
    • Oct 10, 2024$469.00
    • Sep 28, 2024$537.00
    • Sep 21, 2024$488.00
    • Sep 21, 2024$484.00
    • Sep 19, 2024$488.00
    • Sep 19, 2024$484.00
    • Sep 1, 2024$400.00
    • Sep 1, 2024$397.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$580.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$489.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$586.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$459.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$494.00
    • Aug 20, 2024$464.00
    • Aug 18, 2024$464.00
    • Aug 18, 2024$459.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$416.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$386.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$389.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$390.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$489.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$494.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$401.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$402.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$404.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$411.00
    • Aug 15, 2024$413.00
    • Aug 14, 2024$347.00
    • Aug 14, 2024$350.00
    • Aug 14, 2024$351.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$327.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$328.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$329.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$334.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$336.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$339.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$314.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$317.00
    • Aug 13, 2024$318.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$448.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$449.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$435.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$439.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$440.00
    • Aug 7, 2024$444.00
    • Jul 31, 2024$387.00
    • Jul 31, 2024$390.00
    • Jul 31, 2024$391.00
    • Jul 31, 2024$399.00
    • Jul 31, 2024$400.00
    • Jul 28, 2024$387.00
    • Jul 28, 2024$390.00
    • Jul 28, 2024$391.00
    • Jul 25, 2024$464.00
    • Jul 25, 2024$459.00
    • Jul 20, 2024$496.00
    • Jul 20, 2024$501.00
    • Jul 7, 2024$600.00
    • Jul 7, 2024$586.00
    • Jul 7, 2024$580.00
    • Jul 7, 2024$599.00
    • Jul 4, 2024$464.00
    • Jul 4, 2024$459.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$480.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$224.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$513.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$517.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$229.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$518.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$479.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$464.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$468.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$469.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$222.00
    • Jul 3, 2024$223.00
    • Jun 27, 2024$491.00
    • Jun 27, 2024$487.00
    • Jun 26, 2024$504.00
    • Jun 26, 2024$508.00
    • Jun 26, 2024$509.00
    • Jun 24, 2024$503.00
    • Jun 21, 2024$682.00
    • Jun 21, 2024$683.00
    • Jun 12, 2024$366.00
    • Jun 12, 2024$374.00
    • Jun 12, 2024$375.00
    • Jun 7, 2024$497.00
    • Jun 7, 2024$508.00
    • Jun 6, 2024$554.00
    • Jun 5, 2024$547.00
    • May 29, 2024$508.00
    • May 29, 2024$509.00
    • May 24, 2024$549.00
    • May 24, 2024$550.00
    • May 12, 2024$474.00
    • May 12, 2024$475.00
    • May 11, 2024$299.00
    • May 11, 2024$300.00
    • May 10, 2024$556.00
    • Feb 22, 2024$449.00
    • Feb 22, 2024$445.00
    • Feb 22, 2024$462.00
    • Nov 24, 2022$268.00
    • Apr 7, 2022$371.00
    • Nov 11, 2021$475.00
    • Apr 22, 2021$412.00
    • Mar 18, 2021$460.00

    Auctions (215)

    • Aug 19, 2026High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • Jun 19, 2026High: $899.99 / Low: $355.46
    • Jun 11, 2026High: $379.99 / Low: $379.99
    • Jun 4, 2026High: $664.97 / Low: $522.59
    • May 22, 2026High: $2242.70 / Low: $366.45
    • May 14, 2026High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • May 6, 2026High: $560.00 / Low: $560.00
    • Apr 25, 2026High: $927.84 / Low: $375.77
    • Apr 17, 2026High: $899.99 / Low: $509.71
    • Apr 10, 2026High: $570.00 / Low: $371.01
    • Apr 2, 2026High: $664.97 / Low: $664.97
    • Mar 25, 2026High: $927.84 / Low: $429.99
    • Mar 18, 2026High: $1161.99 / Low: $494.06
    • Mar 11, 2026High: $448.93 / Low: $448.93
    • Mar 3, 2026High: $664.97 / Low: $399.52
    • Feb 23, 2026High: $927.84 / Low: $449.99
    • Feb 16, 2026High: $798.00 / Low: $411.63
    • Feb 9, 2026High: $426.48 / Low: $426.48
    • Feb 1, 2026High: $664.97 / Low: $479.99
    • Jan 24, 2026High: $999.95 / Low: $510.00
    • Jan 16, 2026High: $798.00 / Low: $489.99
    • Jan 9, 2026High: $427.55 / Low: $427.55
    • Jan 1, 2026High: $664.97 / Low: $664.97
    • Dec 25, 2025High: $999.95 / Low: $510.00
    • Dec 17, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $680.00
    • Dec 10, 2025High: $427.55 / Low: $427.55
    • Dec 1, 2025High: $664.97 / Low: $664.97
    • Nov 24, 2025High: $1119.95 / Low: $510.00
    • Nov 16, 2025High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • Nov 8, 2025High: $439.55 / Low: $439.55
    • Oct 31, 2025High: $851.47 / Low: $600.00
    • Oct 23, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $510.00
    • Oct 16, 2025High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • Oct 9, 2025High: $513.99 / Low: $513.99
    • Sep 30, 2025High: $1004.95 / Low: $499.99
    • Sep 22, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $425.00
    • Sep 14, 2025High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • Aug 30, 2025High: $1004.95 / Low: $559.99
    • Aug 16, 2025High: $2909.35 / Low: $208.14
    • Jul 9, 2025High: $517.99 / Low: $208.14
    • Jun 17, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $208.14
    • May 22, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $349.99
    • Apr 30, 2025High: $602.73 / Low: $349.99
    • Apr 8, 2025High: $349.99 / Low: $349.99
    • Mar 17, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $300.00
    • Feb 20, 2025High: $899.99 / Low: $250.00
    • Jan 28, 2025High: $419.00 / Low: $250.00
    • Jan 5, 2025High: $602.73 / Low: $250.00
    • Dec 16, 2024High: $798.00 / Low: $798.00
    • Dec 8, 2024High: $1316.96 / Low: $1316.96
    • Nov 11, 2024High: $1316.96 / Low: $325.00
    • Nov 4, 2024High: $602.73 / Low: $325.00
    • Oct 28, 2024High: $450.00 / Low: $325.00
    • Oct 21, 2024High: $912.48 / Low: $325.00
    • Oct 14, 2024High: $798.00 / Low: $325.00
    • Oct 6, 2024High: $1316.96 / Low: $325.00
    • Sep 29, 2024High: $865.88 / Low: $325.00
    • Sep 22, 2024High: $912.48 / Low: $325.00
    • Sep 8, 2024High: $1316.96 / Low: $325.00
    • Sep 1, 2024High: $865.88 / Low: $325.00
    • Aug 1, 2024High: $865.88 / Low: $602.73
    • Apr 4, 2024High: $865.88 / Low: $615.03
    • Mar 14, 2024High: $616.00 / Low: $600.00
    • Mar 7, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $770.33
    • Feb 29, 2024High: $865.88 / Low: $379.99
    • Feb 22, 2024High: $899.99 / Low: $525.95
    • Feb 15, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Feb 8, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Feb 1, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Jan 25, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Jan 18, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Jan 11, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Jan 4, 2024High: $962.98 / Low: $587.29
    • Dec 28, 2023High: $611.76 / Low: $447.00
    • Dec 21, 2023High: $899.99 / Low: $525.95
    • Dec 14, 2023High: $624.94 / Low: $420.00
    • Dec 7, 2023High: $579.04 / Low: $564.00
    • Nov 30, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $447.00
    • Nov 23, 2023High: $934.95 / Low: $525.95
    • Nov 16, 2023High: $624.94 / Low: $400.00
    • Nov 9, 2023High: $616.00 / Low: $513.32
    • Nov 2, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $489.99
    • Oct 26, 2023High: $641.90 / Low: $447.00
    • Oct 19, 2023High: $914.95 / Low: $422.00
    • Oct 12, 2023High: $624.94 / Low: $424.90
    • Oct 5, 2023High: $646.97 / Low: $646.74
    • Sep 28, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $447.00
    • Sep 21, 2023High: $914.95 / Low: $570.00
    • Sep 14, 2023High: $860.23 / Low: $424.90
    • Sep 7, 2023High: $718.60 / Low: $718.60
    • Aug 31, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $611.76
    • Aug 24, 2023High: $756.00 / Low: $570.00
    • Aug 10, 2023High: $646.74 / Low: $646.74
    • Aug 3, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $611.76
    • Jul 27, 2023High: $756.00 / Low: $587.29
    • Jul 20, 2023High: $637.25 / Low: $570.00
    • Jul 6, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $611.76
    • Jun 29, 2023High: $865.88 / Low: $587.29
    • Jun 22, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $672.05
    • Jun 15, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $679.25
    • Jun 8, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $684.14
    • Jun 1, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $624.94
    • May 25, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $777.77
    • May 18, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $723.92
    • May 11, 2023High: $888.88 / Low: $723.92
    • Apr 21, 2023High: $908.55 / Low: $878.53
    • Apr 14, 2023High: $889.61 / Low: $777.77
    • Apr 7, 2023High: $889.61 / Low: $777.77
    • Mar 31, 2023High: $889.61 / Low: $842.15
    • Mar 24, 2023High: $889.61 / Low: $842.15
    • Mar 16, 2023High: $889.61 / Low: $833.87
    • Mar 9, 2023High: $850.00 / Low: $734.82
    • Mar 2, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $878.53
    • Feb 23, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $878.53
    • Feb 16, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $717.95
    • Feb 9, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $717.95
    • Feb 2, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $717.95
    • Jan 19, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $800.00
    • Jan 12, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $718.60
    • Jan 5, 2023High: $1200.00 / Low: $718.60
    • Dec 29, 2022High: $1200.00 / Low: $718.60
    • Dec 22, 2022High: $1200.00 / Low: $718.60
    • Dec 15, 2022High: $960.00 / Low: $613.89
    • Dec 8, 2022High: $960.00 / Low: $718.60
    • Dec 1, 2022High: $960.00 / Low: $668.30
    • Nov 24, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $569.99
    • Nov 17, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $569.99
    • Nov 10, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Nov 3, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $592.10
    • Oct 27, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Oct 20, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Oct 13, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $635.43
    • Oct 6, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Sep 29, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Sep 22, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $570.00
    • Sep 15, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $646.74
    • Sep 8, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $646.74
    • Sep 1, 2022High: $878.53 / Low: $646.74
    • Aug 25, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $665.69
    • Aug 18, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $665.69
    • Aug 11, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $649.99
    • Aug 4, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $649.99
    • Jul 28, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $649.99
    • Jul 21, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jul 14, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jul 7, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jun 30, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jun 23, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jun 16, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jun 9, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $727.00
    • Jun 2, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $649.99
    • May 26, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $649.99
    • May 19, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $717.11
    • May 12, 2022High: $800.60 / Low: $569.00
    • May 5, 2022High: $1024.05 / Low: $717.65
    • Apr 28, 2022High: $1037.95 / Low: $665.69
    • Apr 21, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $569.00
    • Apr 7, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $569.00
    • Mar 31, 2022High: $941.85 / Low: $582.00
    • Mar 17, 2022High: $798.17 / Low: $582.00
    • Mar 10, 2022High: $798.17 / Low: $620.39
    • Mar 3, 2022High: $798.17 / Low: $675.01
    • Feb 24, 2022High: $798.17 / Low: $675.01
    • Feb 17, 2022High: $798.17 / Low: $675.01
    • Feb 10, 2022High: $1081.50 / Low: $729.90
    • Feb 3, 2022High: $1081.50 / Low: $620.39
    • Jan 27, 2022High: $869.95 / Low: $729.90
    • Jan 20, 2022High: $869.95 / Low: $729.90
    • Jan 13, 2022High: $869.95 / Low: $723.53
    • Jan 6, 2022High: $906.67 / Low: $812.55
    • Dec 30, 2021High: $906.67 / Low: $812.55
    • Dec 23, 2021High: $906.67 / Low: $812.55
    • Dec 16, 2021High: $906.67 / Low: $812.55
    • Dec 9, 2021High: $872.16 / Low: $812.55
    • Dec 2, 2021High: $872.16 / Low: $824.95
    • Nov 25, 2021High: $872.16 / Low: $806.91
    • Nov 18, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $859.61
    • Nov 11, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $806.91
    • Nov 4, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $824.95
    • Oct 28, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $824.95
    • Oct 21, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $859.95
    • Oct 14, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Oct 7, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Sep 30, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Sep 23, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Sep 16, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Sep 9, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Sep 2, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $824.95
    • Aug 26, 2021High: $1417.87 / Low: $859.95
    • Aug 19, 2021High: $1053.22 / Low: $854.95
    • Aug 12, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $824.95
    • Aug 5, 2021High: $1053.22 / Low: $649.99
    • Jul 29, 2021High: $937.81 / Low: $649.99
    • Jul 22, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $792.32
    • Jul 15, 2021High: $1087.56 / Low: $854.95
    • Jul 8, 2021High: $1087.42 / Low: $952.47
    • Jul 1, 2021High: $1087.42 / Low: $952.47
    • Jun 24, 2021High: $1087.42 / Low: $864.95
    • Jun 17, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $792.32
    • May 13, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $792.32
    • May 6, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $792.32
    • Apr 29, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $744.95
    • Apr 22, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $744.95
    • Apr 15, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $744.95
    • Apr 8, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $744.95
    • Apr 1, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $714.95
    • Mar 25, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $714.95
    • Mar 18, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $754.95
    • Mar 11, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $754.95
    • Mar 4, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $739.95
    • Feb 25, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $714.95
    • Feb 18, 2021High: $952.47 / Low: $710.75
    • Feb 11, 2021High: $769.95 / Low: $729.95
    • Feb 4, 2021High: $769.95 / Low: $729.95
    • Jan 28, 2021High: $774.00 / Low: $704.00

    What is the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM?

    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM is a camera lens with 24-105mm focal length, a maximum aperture of f/4/22, for the Canon EF, Canon EF-S, Minolta A, Nikon DX, Nikon FX, Sigma SA, Sony A mount, supporting the Full frame format, weighing 885g.

    Prices and availability are sourced from eBay sold listings and live auctions at request time.

    eBay Auctions

    No active auctions found.

    Technical Specifications

    Optical
    Focal Length24-105mm
    Aperturef/4-22
    Min Focus Distance0.45m
    FocusingAuto Focus
    Physical
    Weight885g
    Length109.4mm
    Filter Thread82mm
    MountCanon EF, Canon EF-S, Minolta A, Nikon DX, Nikon FX, Sigma SA, Sony A
    FormatFull frame

    Reviews

    Heavy but truly worth the weight. 5.0/5

    Heavy but truly worth the weight. The Sigma Art 24-105mm has replaced my Nikon 24-120mm VR in my daily use. I primarily shoot events and have had great results with this lens. Sharp throughout the range and even wide open it performs beautifully unlike the Nikon version. Yes the Nikon has more range at the long end but it just isn't as crisp. The OS (Vibration Reduction) is excellent and the focus is fast and exact. I also like the interface to the dock and the updatable firmware that the Nikon lenses just don't have. Color is clear and neutral unlike the Red/Orange bias from the nikons.

    Better than the Canon5.0/5

    Better than the Canon I've owned a few copies of both releases of the Canon version of this lens (24-105 f/4L) and none of them were as sharp or had such great colors throughout the range. The only possible downside to the Sigma is the weight, but hey, you get a ton of range. I've been using this bad boy for street videography and photography and it fits the bill very nicely.

    Better than Canon's 24-105mm L5.0/5

    Better than Canon's 24-105mm L Pros: 1) So much sharper Canon's 24-105mm 2) The AF is noticeably faster than the Canon 24-105mm L lens. 3) The price is $300-$400 US dollars cheaper than Canon's version. 4) lens is built solid like a tank 5) zoom ring is bigger and smoother to turn than Canon's zoom ring. Cons: 1) Lens is slightly larger than Canon 24-105 L lens (this may not be a con for everyone) 2) Lens is heavier than Canon 24-105mm L lens (this too may not be a con for everyone)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM?

    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM is a camera lens with 24-105mm focal length, a maximum aperture of f/4/22, for the Canon EF, Canon EF-S, Minolta A, Nikon DX, Nikon FX, Sigma SA, Sony A mount, supporting the Full frame format, weighing 885g.

    What mount is the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM compatible with?

    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM uses a Canon EF, Canon EF-S, Minolta A, Nikon DX, Nikon FX, Sigma SA, Sony A mount and supports the Full frame format.

    How much does the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM cost?

    Based on recent eBay sold listings the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM typically sells for around $193.00. Actual prices vary with condition and seller.

    Is the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM a good lens?

    Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM has a community rating of 4.8/5 from 53 review(s).

    Which lenses are similar to the Sigma DG A 24-105mm f/4 OS HSM?

    Similar lenses include Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 N, Minolta AF 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 RS, Nikon AF Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 D IF.

    Current Pricing

    Latest Price
    €798.00

    Review Summary

    Overall Rating
    4.2
    Optical4.3/5
    Mechanical4.3/5
    Value7.0/5
    Bokeh7.0/5
    Usability4.6/5
    Based on 7 reviewers